Orgel diagram
• spectra를 측정하여 orgel diagram을 통해 10Dq를 알아 낼 수 있다.
• Ligand field 안에서의 Transition Metal Atom의 E-level split을 나타낸다.
• Transition Metal Complex의 에너지 상태 중 Ground State와 같은 spin multiplicity를 가지는 것만 나타낸 diagram.
• 세로축 : Energy, 가로축 : strength of the ligand
Phase transition
의미 : 열역학적 system 에서 한 phase에서 다른 phase로 변환하는 것을 의미한다.
Binodal , Spinodal decomposition 또한
phase의 변화를 수반하므로
Phase transition의 한 종류라고 볼수 있다.
Binodal curve
- Binode들을 온도에 따라 연속적으로 표현해서 만든 curve
Binodal decomposition
Binodal curve를 그렸
Introduction (What is plasma?)
1. Definition of plasma
Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter, along with solid, liquid, and gas. It is an ionized gas consisting of a collection of charged particles, including ions, electrons, and neutral atoms or molecules. Plasma can be found naturally in the universe in the form of stars, lightning, and auroras, but it can also be artif
A Sustainable City
Providing the highest quality of life with the lowest environmental footprint
100% Renewable Energy
Zero Waste
Net Zero Carbon
Fossil Fuel Free Zone
Circumstance of occurrence
2008~2009 upsurge of financial crisis and beginning of government remedy.
The early 2010, concernment about economic crisis spread because of The southwest Europe(PIIGS) budget deficit
The world three major credit-rating agency(MOODYS, S&P, FITCH) made downward revision in Portugal’s credit rating
2. Finance and real economy aspect
Major economic indica
Inorganic phosphor
○ A phosphor, most generally, is a substance that exhibits the phenomenon of luminescence.
○ Phosphors are often transition metal compounds or rare earth compounds of various types.
○“Classical” inorganic phosphors usually consist of a host lattice with activator ions doped into it in small concentrations, typically a few mole percent or less.
Host lattice &
This idea can be applied to logistics as well. In the past, logistic cost has been defined in purely monetary terms. However, as not only in the EU but also in the USA and other countries became more and more aware of environmental problems ,for instance because of climate change, air pollution, noise and accidents, environmental considerations has been taken in logistics kfield. This is how Gree
phrases.
Many say that seat belts are unnecessary.
Tim said to Marco, “It's funny, It looks like a turtle.”
He said that “it is necessary to get up
earlier.”
They said some nice things about you.
A : What time do you have?
B : My watch says 5 o’clock.
The intransitive verbs talk and
speak take ‘to/with someone’ or
‘about something’ optionally.
Let's see the process flow of cellulosic ethanol which we are interested in(Figure 1). At the upstream, biomass harvest undergoes a pretreatment and cellulose hydrolysis by enzymes and then fermented to ethanol through the points. The initial contract for each course are as follows.
[Figure 1] bioethanol process
① pretreatment of raw material
To increase the effectiveness of fibrin d